jm\u00e9no je zm\u011bn\u011bno z d\u016fvodu ochrany soukrom\u00ed, pozn. red.<\/em>) vyr\u016fstal bez sourozenc\u016f v\u00a0katolick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, byl st\u0159edem pozornosti rodiny. Po n\u00e1stupu do \u0161koly nezvl\u00e1dal kladen\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. Nenach\u00e1zel kamar\u00e1dy, neuzn\u00e1val u\u010ditele, za\u010dal se z\u00e1\u0161kol\u00e1ctv\u00edm. Postup do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f byl v\u017edy spojen s intervencemi matky na “p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch m\u00edstech”. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed konstatovalo: “Trp\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed psychickou poruchou.” Po vyu\u010den\u00ed se sna\u017eil naj\u00edt si pr\u00e1ci, le\u010d nikde nevydr\u017eel. A op\u011bt pomohla matka. Synovi nab\u00eddla spole\u010dn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpomoc z d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n“Je bez vyhran\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f, neprojevuje hlub\u0161\u00ed citov\u00fd \u017eivot, pot\u0159ebu p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed ani z\u00e1jem o druh\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed. S postupuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce n\u00e1ladov\u00fdm, samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm a stup\u0148uj\u00ed se u n\u011bj prvky agresivity v\u016f\u010di matce p\u0159i vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz,” popisuje posudek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 redakce Tiscali k\u00a0dispozici. P\u0159\u00edpad na popud p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch pro\u0161et\u0159uje policie. Matku toti\u017e Petr zav\u00edr\u00e1 na balk\u00f3n, zabavuje j\u00ed j\u00eddlo, pen\u00edze, kl\u00ed\u010de a telefon.<\/p>\n
D\u011bcka bez soucitu<\/h4>\n
Tresty a n\u00e1pravn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed, proto\u017ee psychopat nen\u00ed schopen v\u017e\u00edt se do pocit\u016f ob\u011bti a poc\u00edtit l\u00edtost.<\/p>\n
“Pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 uspokojen\u00ed z toho, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee kontrolovat ostatn\u00ed. Manipulace se pro n\u011bj st\u00e1v\u00e1 obses\u00ed a\u017e natolik, \u017ee pomalu m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k jedin\u00e9mu c\u00edli: rozhodovat o \u017eivot\u011b a smrti n\u011bjak\u00e9 osoby \u010di zv\u00ed\u0159ete,” varuje psychiatri\u010dka Trefilov\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nezvratn\u00fdm faktem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se psychopati rod\u00ed, nejsou “vytvo\u0159eni”.<\/p>\n
Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edl na tom m\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 v\u00fdbava. Jinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku plodu. A pro miluj\u00edc\u00ed rodi\u010de je leckdy opravdu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pochopit, co jsou jejich d\u011bti za\u010d. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed zjistili, jak se bav\u00ed jejich synov\u00e9: Ve slovensk\u00e9m Svidn\u00edku p\u0159ed \u010dasem brat\u0159i up\u00e1lili ko\u010dku. Nahr\u00e1li to na mobil a video zve\u0159ejnili. Zv\u00ed\u0159e polili benzinem, zap\u00e1lili a pot\u00e9 za\u017eiva zakopali.<\/p>\n
Na nahr\u00e1vce, zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed utrpen\u00ed ko\u010dky, bylo sly\u0161et, jak se pachatel\u00e9 dob\u0159e bav\u00ed. “Kdo si d\u00e1 pe\u010denou ko\u010dku?” vyk\u0159ikoval jeden z nich. Hlas poznala \u0159editelka \u0161koly, d\u00edky tomu se na bratry p\u0159i\u0161lo.<\/p>\n
Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy d\u011bti (5, 6 a 8 let) v jihlavsk\u00e9 zoo ukamenovaly v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy m\u011bly sed\u011bt ve \u0161kole, plame\u0148\u00e1ka, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159ipom\u00ednat.<\/p>\n
Pan Bo\u017esk\u00fd<\/h4>\n
Okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed, inteligentn\u00ed, bystr\u00fd, sebev\u011bdom\u00fd. Tato ozna\u010den\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch studi\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se psychopat\u016f. Rozeznat \u010dlov\u011bka s touto poruchou je v\u0161ak i dle profesion\u00e1l\u016f obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. “Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou paradoxn\u011b nejv\u00edce \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ny b\u011b\u017enou populac\u00ed,” podot\u00fdk\u00e1 doktorka Trefilov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
“Ni\u010d\u00edm nenaru\u0161iteln\u00e1 sebejistota je pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm, o co norm\u00e1ln\u00ed lid\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed t\u0159eba n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami kurz\u016f na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed.” Trefilov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee “v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech je magnetick\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost psychopata pro \u010dleny opa\u010dn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1”.<\/p>\n
Na takov\u00e9 “kouzlo” doplatila i sedmat\u0159icetilet\u00e1 Alice. Jej\u00ed budouc\u00ed man\u017eel, kter\u00e9ho poznala v pr\u00e1ci coby asistentka, byl na pracovi\u0161ti jako ber\u00e1nek a mezi kolegy obl\u00edben\u00fd. “Z\u00e1bavn\u00fd, laskav\u00fd, ochotn\u00fd kdykoli podat pomocnou ruku,” popisuje ho Alice. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee po svatb\u011b, jakmile p\u0159ich\u00e1zel dom\u016f, ji zpravidla bil: “Bu\u0161il do m\u011b p\u011bstmi. Vle\u017ee jsem se schoulila do klub\u00ed\u010dka a chr\u00e1nila si b\u0159icho, proto\u017ee jsem byla t\u011bhotn\u00e1.”<\/p>\n
Jej\u00ed cho\u0165, ekonom, je vysoce inteligentn\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se k n\u011bmu nast\u011bhovala, pomali\u010dku ji tla\u010dil tam, kam cht\u011bl \u2013 do izolace. “Vysv\u011btloval mi, \u017ee jsem pro p\u0159\u00e1tele p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dobr\u00e1. Dokonce mi zak\u00e1zal chodit do pr\u00e1ce a jezdit autem,” l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee te\u010f u\u017e v\u00ed, \u017ee psychopat\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed tak, \u017ee ob\u011btem p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed konflikty: obvykle co v\u0161echno je \u0161patn\u011b a jejich vinou.<\/p>\n
Alice reagovala zprvu emotivn\u011b, posl\u00e9ze man\u017eela omlouvala, a dokonce s\u00e1hla k tomu, \u017ee se za\u010dala prom\u011b\u0148ovat k jeho obrazu. Tlak v\u0161ak neust\u00e1val. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zas\u00e1hl jej\u00ed otec, u kter\u00e9ho te\u010f s d\u00edt\u011btem bydl\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u017divot s psychopatem tedy nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt od po\u010d\u00e1tku nesnesiteln\u00fd. Takov\u00fd mu\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee \u017eenu okouzlit, \u0161armantn\u011b s n\u00ed komunikovat, a je-li p\u0159isti\u017een p\u0159i l\u017ei, vytas\u00ed se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b s n\u011bjakou v\u011brohodnou historkou. Vztah s n\u00edm ale kon\u010d\u00ed podlomen\u00fdm sebev\u011bdom\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Psychopat si v\u00fd\u010ditky ned\u011bl\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako Alicin man\u017eel, kter\u00fd byl obl\u00edben\u00fd u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed a obklopoval se submisivn\u00edmi d\u011btmi, kter\u00fdmi mohl manipulovat. “Byla jsem omr\u00e1\u010dena jeho moc\u00ed. Okouzlena. Zahanbena pocitem viny, kter\u00e9 ve mn\u011b probouzel. A\u017e kdy\u017e bylo pozd\u011b, do\u0161lo mi, jak moc mi ubli\u017eoval,” popisuje Alice.<\/p>\n
Tyransk\u00fd rodi\u010d<\/h4>\n
Psychopat\u00e9 nicm\u00e9n\u011b nesu\u017euj\u00ed jen man\u017eelky, n\u00fdbr\u017e i sv\u00e9 d\u011bti. Tom\u00e1\u0161 (6 let) necht\u011bl sp\u00e1t a otec ho v opilosti surov\u011b uhodil. V\u00a0psychiatrick\u00e9 ordinaci uvedl, \u017ee mu otec nad\u00e1v\u00e1 do blbe\u010dk\u016f a rozhazuje hra\u010dky. Nikdy mu ne\u0159ekl, \u017ee je hodn\u00fd nebo \u0161ikovn\u00fd. Jeho matka se s man\u017eelem \u010dasto h\u00e1dala. Ten na v\u0161echny k\u0159i\u010del, \u017ee je zabije.<\/p>\n
Tom\u00e1\u0161 jednou vid\u011bl v televizi, jak d\u00e1vaj\u00ed kolem krku n\u011bkomu provaz, a ten \u010dlov\u011bk pak zem\u0159el. Mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee je v nebi a m\u00e1 se dob\u0159e; p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak mu \u0159\u00edkali, kdy\u017e um\u0159ela prababi\u010dka. Proto \u0161el Tom\u00e1\u0161 na dvorek, na\u0161el provaz, dal si ho kolem krku, vylezl na \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk a druh\u00fd konec \u0161\u0148\u016fry k n\u011bmu p\u0159iv\u00e1zal. Lezl dol\u016f, dr\u017eel se rukama, nato se pustil. Po chv\u00edli se provaz rozv\u00e1zal a on spadl. Na\u0161la ho matka, vyvl\u00e9kla ze smy\u010dky a krk mu o\u0161et\u0159ila. Nyn\u00ed jsou oba v bezpe\u010d\u00ed azylov\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n
Hadi v oblec\u00edch<\/h4>\n
Evolu\u010dn\u00ed biologov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee psychopatick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro sv\u00e9 nositele pozitivn\u00ed: nedostatek emoc\u00ed, citu i n\u00e1silnick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed jim usnad\u0148uje d\u011blat kari\u00e9ru. Po\u010det psychopat\u016f mezi vedouc\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i Alicin mu\u017e, posledn\u00ed dobou podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f roste.<\/p>\n
“Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jich je v\u00edce ne\u017e mezi v\u011bzni,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 k tomu Paul Babiak, newyorsk\u00fd psycholog a spoluautor knihy Hadi v oblec\u00edch: aneb Psychopat jde do pr\u00e1ce<\/em> (Academia, 2014). R\u016fst po\u010dtu psychopat\u016f na vedouc\u00edch postech velk\u00fdch firem je podle n\u011bj nov\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem: takzvan\u00e1 firemn\u00ed kultura vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e mohou svoji du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchu obr\u00e1tit v po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 plus.<\/p>\nPro\u010d jsou tedy v\u016fbec naj\u00edm\u00e1ni? \u0158ada zaslou\u017eil\u00fdch \u0161\u00e9f\u016f k “had\u016fm v oblec\u00edch” vzhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, h\u0159eje si je na prsou. “Je p\u0159esn\u011b jako j\u00e1 p\u0159ed dvaceti lety!” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 si. Zat\u00edmco ale zvn\u011bj\u0161ku rozd\u00edl nen\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed motivace se li\u0161\u00ed: faktick\u00fd mana\u017eer firmu nakonec v\u017edy up\u0159ednostn\u00ed p\u0159ed vlastn\u00edm egem, c\u00edt\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za zam\u011bstnance i z\u00e1vazky k akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, psychopat nikoli. Bude-li t\u0159eba, st\u00e1hne s sebou celou spole\u010dnost \u010di odd\u011blen\u00ed. Kdy\u017e ne on, pak nic a nikdo\u2026<\/p>\n
Jak odrazit psychopata? Vz\u00edt nohy na ramena<\/h4>\n
Jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9mu se psychopat dostane do \u017eivota? De facto dv\u011b: bu\u010f b\u00fdt ob\u011bt\u00ed, anebo protivn\u00edkem. Nic mezi t\u00edm nen\u00ed. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech je \u0161patn\u00fd ten druh\u00fd, tedy z pohledu psychopata.<\/p>\n
Podle psycholog\u016f i psychiatr\u016f je pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi tou nejlep\u0161\u00ed obranou dobr\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 a (a\u010d je to s podivem) oby\u010dejn\u00e9 drby. Nemus\u00edte b\u00fdt chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e psychopat, sta\u010d\u00ed si zapamatovat v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 d\u011blal p\u0159ed p\u011bti, deseti lety.<\/p>\n
“D\u0159\u00edv b\u00fdval v kostelech zvyk ohl\u00e1\u0161ek. N\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159edem se \u0159eklo, \u017ee ten a ten si chce vz\u00edt tu a tu, a dejte v\u011bd\u011bt, zn\u00e1te-li p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. T\u00edm se lid\u00e9 br\u00e1nili proti s\u0148atkov\u00fdm podvodn\u00edk\u016fm. Podobn\u00e9 je to s psychopaty,” mysl\u00ed si psycholog Jeron\u00fdm Klime\u0161. Bohu\u017eel nejlep\u0161\u00ed rada pak zn\u00ed: vz\u00edt nohy na ramena \u010di se jim vyhnout (viz Jak poznat psychopata). Nad psychopatem toti\u017e zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed jen m\u00e1lokdo a vyl\u00e9\u010dit ho nelze.<\/p>\n
Robert D. Hare, kanadsk\u00fd kriminalista-psycholog a autor testu PCL-R, kter\u00fd se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pro diagnostikov\u00e1n\u00ed psychopatie pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, je dokonce toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee psychopati by nem\u011bli b\u00fdt podrobov\u00e1ni psychoterapii, nebo\u0165 ti inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edmaj\u00ed psychoterapeutick\u00e9 postupy, aby pak sn\u00e1ze manipulovali sv\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi (v\u010detn\u011b terapeut\u016f).<\/p>\n
“Psychopatii” dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed i specifick\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve funkci a struktu\u0159e mozku. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy pomoc\u00ed EEG um\u00ed odhalit absenci emoc\u00ed i l\u00edtosti. Stejn\u011b tak mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou sebest\u0159ednost, vysoce p\u0159ehnan\u00fd pocit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed hodnoty. D\u00edky aktivit\u011b \u010di pasivit\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch mozkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 podn\u011bty, je tak ji\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 psychopata diagnostikovat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Psychopat v pr\u00e1ci, doma \u010di mezi p\u0159\u00e1teli: Jak se p\u0159ed n\u00edm br\u00e1nit Vy\u0161lo 12. 8. 2017\u00a0 – Magaz\u00edn autor: Marek P\u0159ibil Zdroj: https:\/\/zpravy.tiscali.cz\/psychopat-v-praci-doma-ci-mezi-prateli-jak-se-pred-nim-branit-301522 Kdo je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm “psychopatem” Hollywoodu? Jednozna\u010dn\u011b Jack Nicholson, proslul\u00fd \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem. J\u00edm ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00fd spisovatel Torrance v Osv\u00edcen\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba Joker v Batmanovi se vryj\u00ed pod k\u016f\u017ei. Co ale d\u011blat, st\u0159etnete-li se s psychopatem v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b? A<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,58,29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bezpecnost","category-indoktrinace","category-kdo-je-kdo","category-ostatni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions\/310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed](\"https:\/\/im.tiscali.cz\/press\/2017\/08\/12\/839935-thinkstockphotos-500143043-653x367.jpg\" "\\"Psychopat")
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