{"id":794,"date":"2020-05-26T11:53:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T10:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/?p=794"},"modified":"2020-05-26T12:00:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T11:00:25","slug":"nekolik-lidi-ovlivnuje-cely-cesky-mainstream-supermani-nebo-podvodne-spolceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/?p=794","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bkolik lid\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje cel\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd mainstream – supermani nebo podvodn\u00e9 spol\u010den\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

vy\u0161lo 2020-05-25 zde: https:\/\/pravyprostor.cz\/vite-komu-ve-skutecnosti-verite-jak-je-to-s-temi-nezavislymi-medii\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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V\u00edte, komu ve skute\u010dnosti v\u011b\u0159\u00edte? Jak je to s t\u011bmi \u201cnez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi\u201d m\u00e9dii?<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n

NAT\u00c1LIE VACHATOV\u00c1<\/p>\n

\"Nat\u00e1lieNejsou v\u0161echny ty fondy, nadace a \u00fastavy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podporovat nez\u00e1vislost, kvalitu a seri\u00f3znost m\u00e9di\u00ed jen velkou chobotnic\u00ed st\u00e1le dokola se opakuj\u00edc\u00edch stejn\u00fdch jmen a neziskovek, co si medi\u00e1ln\u011b, finan\u010dn\u011b a politicky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed?<\/div>\n
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Ned\u00e1vno se m\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dostalo do monitoringu tzv. \u010cesk\u00fdch elf\u016f<\/strong> mapuj\u00edc\u00edho \u010deskou dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu pot\u00e9, co m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed zoufal\u00e9ho\u00a0starostu M\u010c Praha 6\u00a0Ond\u0159eje Kol\u00e1\u0159e neschopn\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u011b \u010delit n\u00e1sledk\u016fm sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e nechal odstranit sochu Kon\u011bva, p\u0159esd\u00edlelo n\u011bkolik server\u016f. Mezi nimi i ty, kter\u00e9 byly t\u00edmto hnut\u00edm ozna\u010deny za dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed. Ocitla jsem se tak r\u00e1zem na jedn\u00e9 \u00farovni mimo jin\u00e9 i s Vladim\u00edrem Putinem, Sergejem Lavrovem, Andrejem Babi\u0161em, Ivanem Davidem nebo V\u00e1clavem Klausem ml. To se mi nest\u00e1v\u00e1 zas tak \u010dasto, tak\u017ee jsem si \u0159ekla, \u017ee se pod\u00edv\u00e1m na to, kdo u n\u00e1s vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor a bere si pr\u00e1vo rozhodovat o tom, kter\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jsou ta seri\u00f3zn\u00ed, a kter\u00e1 nikoliv. A rovnou p\u0159edb\u011bhnu \u2013 to, co lze z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f zjistit, vypad\u00e1 na zaj\u00edmavou chobotnici dokola se opakuj\u00edc\u00edch neziskovek a jmen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e jsem se pustila do zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed toho, kde le\u017e\u00ed \u201epravda\u201c a kdo by o n\u00ed m\u011bl rozhodovat, netu\u0161ila jsem, \u017ee naraz\u00edm na nep\u0159ehlednou pletenici vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b financuj\u00ed a v jejich\u017e rad\u00e1ch sed\u00ed \u010dasto lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si jsou bl\u00ed\u017ee, ne\u017e by se na prvn\u00ed pohled mohlo zd\u00e1t.<\/strong> Napojen\u00ed na jednotliv\u00e9 neziskovky, novin\u00e1\u0159e a lobbisty je zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, pt\u00e1m se proto, kde je nez\u00e1vislost? Kde kon\u010d\u00ed fakta, a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed dezinformace? Sama za sebe douf\u00e1m, \u017ee nekon\u010d\u00ed tam, kde za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed je financuj\u00ed. A jak\u00e1 je \u0161ance, \u017ee nadace, fondy a neziskovky budou objektivn\u011b p\u0159istupovat k \u010dinnostem jednotliv\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, kdy\u017e jsou \u010dasto na sob\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9? Ve sv\u011btle t\u011bchto informac\u00ed nem\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad projekt o jednom zam\u011bstnanci<\/strong> <\/span>s pomp\u00e9zn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem \u00dastav nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/strong><\/span> a podporovan\u00fd nadac\u00ed, je\u017e zakl\u00e1dal Soros<\/span> <\/strong>a v jej\u00edm\u017e p\u0159edsednictvu sed\u011bl zakladatel \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni<\/span><\/strong>, by snad objektivn\u011b informoval o odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed v Norsku Barnevernet<\/span><\/strong>em, o Rusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Trumpovi nebo nedej b\u016fh samotn\u00e9m Soros<\/span><\/strong>ovi. A tak je to s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed i s t\u011bmi ostatn\u00edmi \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi\u201c subjekty volaj\u00edc\u00edmi po demokracii, seri\u00f3zn\u00ed novina\u0159in\u011b a rovn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. Tak nejsp\u00ed\u0161 zde kon\u010d\u00ed ta \u201epravda\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kdybych m\u011bla vyjmenovat v\u0161echny vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 subjekty, byl by to nekone\u010dn\u00fd seri\u00e1l na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Zam\u011b\u0159ila jsem se tedy na ty, kter\u00e9 cituje a s nimi\u017e operuje zpravodajstv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 televize<\/span><\/strong> \u010di \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas<\/span><\/strong>. Tedy ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 by ze sv\u00e9 podstaty m\u011bla b\u00fdt objektivn\u00ed a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1. Posu\u010fte sami:<\/p>\n

\u00dastav nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, svobodn\u00e1 a seri\u00f3zn\u00ed m\u00e9dia \u010di nez\u00e1visl\u00fd, svobodn\u00fd a seri\u00f3zn\u00ed dohled nad nimi nevznik\u00e1 tak, \u017ee si tato slova d\u00e1te do n\u00e1zvu nebo popisu \u010dinnosti. I kdy\u017e mus\u00edm uznat, \u017ee n\u00e1zev neziskovky\u00a0\u00dastav nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0zn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011b, a\u010dkoli s\u00eddl\u00ed n\u011bkde v chatov\u00e9 oblasti, o \u00fastavu v m\u00edst\u011b s\u00eddla skoro nikdo nesly\u0161el a \u00dastav m\u00e1 jednoho jedin\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance (Lubo\u0161 Xaver Vesel\u00fd o \u00dastavu informoval zde\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Njh6EH2iigk<\/a>). P\u0159esto se touto neziskovkou, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00edm projektem hl\u00eddac\u00edpes.cz za\u0161ti\u0165uje nap\u0159\u00edklad zpravodajstv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 televize. \u00dastav spolupracuje s \u010dasopisem\u00a0Report\u00e9r\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>(nejsp\u00ed\u0161 zcela nez\u00e1visle) a podporuje ho nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0Nadace Open Society Fund Praha<\/strong>\u00a0(Nadace OSF<\/strong><\/span>) nebo\u00a0Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/strong><\/span>. \u0158editelem \u00dastavu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky je pan\u00a0Ond\u0159ej Neumann<\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00fd byl \u0161\u00e9fredaktorem\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 televize<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0a z\u00e1stupcem \u0161\u00e9fredaktora \u010dasopisu\u00a0T\u00fdden<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>a kter\u00fd se mimo jin\u00e9 zapojil do projektu\u00a0Jeden sv\u011bt na \u0161kol\u00e1ch <\/em>\u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tento nada\u010dn\u00ed fond m\u00e1 podle vlastn\u00edch slov pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00fdch, n\u00e1zorov\u011b pluralitn\u00edch a spole\u010densky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch informac\u00ed. A podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru jim nejv\u00edc chyb\u00ed jeden z hlavn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f tvrzen\u00ed, tedy n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 pluralita. Kdy\u017e se toti\u017e pod\u00edv\u00e1me na podpo\u0159en\u00e9 projekty, jsou vcelku tenden\u010dn\u00ed, a a\u010dkoli jsem se opravdu moc sna\u017eila, pluralitu jsem nenalezla. Fond podporuje nap\u0159\u00edklad projekty\u00a0Den\u00edku N<\/strong>,\u00a0\u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni,\u00a0<\/strong>Hl\u00eddac\u00edho psa\u00a0\u00dastavu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/strong>, Spole\u010dnost Ferdinanda Peroutky<\/span>, jej\u00ed\u017e m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady je\u00a0Terezie Kaslov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>,\u00a0Report\u00e9r<\/span>a, \u010cesk\u00e9 centrum pro investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiku<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>a ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovanou\u00a0Nadaci OSF<\/strong><\/span>. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee jedn\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f fondu je\u00a0Silke Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0z Nadace Albatros<\/span>. A i\u00a0Nadace Albatros<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0pos\u00edl\u00e1 pen\u00edze\u00a0Nadaci OSF<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0nebo tak\u00e9\u00a0\u010clov\u011bku v t\u00edsni<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b pan\u00ed Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f\u00a0Nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0a p\u016fsob\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00a0Nadaci Albatros<\/strong><\/span>, poslala spolu se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem Jaroslavem\u00a0dva miliony korun<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na Draho\u0161\u016fv \u00fa\u010det<\/span> p\u0159i prezidentsk\u00e9 kampani, je ur\u010dit\u011b v\u011bc \u010dist\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 nesouvis\u00ed s ni\u010d\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 centrum pro investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiku<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Centrum zalo\u017eila Pavla Holcov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>, novin\u00e1\u0159ka, kter\u00e1 pracovala dlouhodob\u011b pro\u00a0\u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni<\/strong><\/span>. Je v\u016fbec zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, kde v\u0161ude se lid\u00e9 od \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni pohybuj\u00ed a kam a\u017e zasahuj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e otev\u0159u zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed listiny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9koli politick\u00e9 neziskovky, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol \u0161\u00ed\u0159it demokracii, pou\u010dovat o dezinformac\u00edch \u010di v\u00e9st n\u00e1s k je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed toleranci \u010dasto na \u00fakor na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, nalezneme tam st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 firmy. Zpravidla sed\u00ed v spr\u00e1vn\u00edch rad\u00e1ch n\u011bkdo z\u00a0\u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni<\/strong><\/span>, n\u011bkdo s napojen\u00edm na\u00a0Nadaci OSF<\/span><\/strong>, n\u011bjak\u00fd velk\u00fd podnikatel \u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a n\u011bjak\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 z t\u011bch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zde uv\u00e1d\u00edm. Nejinak je tomu i u tohoto centra. \u010clenka dozor\u010d\u00ed rady\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho centra pro investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiku<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0je nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0Marie N\u011bmcov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady\u00a0Nadace OSF<\/strong><\/span>. Toto centrum nap\u0159\u00edklad podporuje\u00a0Den\u00edk N<\/strong><\/span>, kde pracuje Jakub \u0160im\u00e1k<\/span><\/strong> p\u016fvodn\u011b tak\u00e9 od\u00a0\u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0nebo Veronika Divi\u0161ov\u00e1<\/span>, kter\u00e1 pracovala (jak jinak) tamt\u00e9\u017e. Je to kr\u00e1sn\u00fd kruh, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

Nadace Open Society Fund Praha<\/strong>\u00a0(Nadace OSF<\/strong>)<\/h3>\n

Tato nadace byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Open Society Foundations zalo\u017een\u00e9\u00a0Georgem Sorosem<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0a podle toho, co hl\u00e1s\u00e1, m\u00e1 usilovat mimo jin\u00e9 i o kvalitn\u00ed \u010deskou \u017eurnalistiku. Bez zaj\u00edmavosti nen\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edsedou spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady od samotn\u00e9ho vzniku byl po n\u011bkolik let samotn\u00fd\u00a0\u0160imon P\u00e1nek<\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za\u00a0\u010clov\u011bkem v t\u00edsni<\/strong>, \u010dleny spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady jsou nebo byli tak\u00e9\u00a0Daniela Drtinov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(DVTV<\/strong><\/span>),\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed Pehe<\/strong>\u00a0(Den\u00edk N<\/strong>),\u00a0Terezie Kaslov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(vnu\u010dka F. Peroutky, man\u017eelka Jana Kasla, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prim\u00e1tora Prahy), Igor Bla\u017eevi\u010d<\/span> (novin\u00e1\u0159,\u00a0\u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni<\/strong><\/span>),\u00a0Ivana Burs\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(neziskovka Agora<\/span>, exman\u017eelka Martina Burs\u00edka<\/span>) nebo d\u0159\u00edve zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1\u00a0Marie N\u011bmcov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(\u010dlenka dozor\u010d\u00ed rady\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho centra pro investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiku<\/span>)<\/strong>. Nadace podle v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ijala za rok 2018 celkem 20 043 495 K\u010d a mezi podpo\u0159en\u00e9 projekty pat\u0159\u00ed mil\u00e9 drobky, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1chrana m\u00edstn\u00ed klubovny, d\u00edlna pro d\u011bti, sousedsk\u00e9 sn\u00eddan\u011b (neptejte se) a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m projekty v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se rusk\u00e9mu vlivu na slovenskou a \u010deskou politiku, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy a vyzdvihov\u00e1n\u00ed Norska jako zem\u011b, je\u017e n\u00e1m m\u00e1 j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem. Nev\u00edm, jak vy, ale kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne Norsko, prvn\u00ed, co m\u011b napadne krom fjord\u016f, je Barnevernet<\/span> a Norsk\u00e9 fondy<\/span>. A ani jedno tu m\u00edt nechci. Nadace p\u0159itom \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e podporuje projekty s n\u00e1vaznost\u00ed na Norsko\u00a0\u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni<\/strong><\/span>, nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch genderov\u00fdch neziskovek a sdru\u017een\u00ed pro integraci a migraci<\/span> nebo tak\u00e9 Prague Security Studies Institute (projekt\u00a0Chov\u00e1n\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch platforem b\u011bhem prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb 2018<\/em><\/span>), v jeho\u017e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dozor\u010d\u00ed rad\u011b sed\u00ed t\u0159eba Alexandr Vondra, Michael \u017dantovsk\u00fd, Karel Schwarzenberg, Ji\u0159\u00ed Schneider nebo t\u0159eba<\/span> Madeleine Albrightov\u00e1<\/span>. A podporuje i mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se inkluze, xenofobie, rovnosti, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> apod.<\/p>\n

\u2014-<\/p>\n

Je to jen zlomek subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na\u0161i medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9nu a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Maj\u00ed k tomu prost\u0159edky, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor, moc a nav\u00edc vy\u0161perkovan\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy, co vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n