{"id":819,"date":"2022-05-05T17:58:27","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T16:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/?p=819"},"modified":"2022-05-05T17:58:27","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T16:58:27","slug":"orban-miri-k-dalsimu-vitezstvi-jake-je-tajemstvi-jeho-uspechu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/?p=819","title":{"rendered":"Orb\u00e1n m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 je tajemstv\u00ed jeho \u00fasp\u011bchu"},"content":{"rendered":"
Jolana Hump\u00e1lov\u00e1<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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Vy\u0161lo na https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/audio-podcast-checkpoint-orban-vytvari-krize-a-pak-prispecha-na-pomoc-ve-volbach-miri-k-vitezstvi-196284 dne 31. 3. <\/span>12:30<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Viktor Orb\u00e1n stoj\u00ed v \u010dele Ma\u010farska ji\u017e 12 let a je na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b vyhr\u00e1t dal\u0161\u00ed volby. \u201eOn lidem nic moc neposkytl. Ani nemusel \u2013 kv\u016fli tomu, jak je jeho re\u017eim nastaven\u00fd, jak polarizovan\u00e1 je ma\u010farsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 politolo\u017eka Uljakiov\u00e1. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ma\u010farsko bude v\u00a0ned\u011bli hlasovat o\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm slo\u017een\u00ed parlamentu. A\u00a0a\u010dkoliv do volebn\u00edho boje vyrazila opozi\u010dn\u00ed \u0161estikoalice, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu Fideszu \u0161lape na party, stran\u011b Viktora Orb\u00e1na pr\u016fzkumy st\u00e1le p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed polovinu v\u0161ech volebn\u00edch hlas\u016f, a\u00a0tedy i\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost m\u016f\u017ee ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra a\u00a0jeho re\u017eim, kter\u00fd politologov\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed za hybridn\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, vn\u00edmat skrze \u00fatoky na akademickou a\u00a0medi\u00e1ln\u00ed svobodu a\u00a0\u00fatlak men\u0161in v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0LGBT+ komunitou, pro jeho dom\u00e1c\u00ed voli\u010de jde o\u00a0zcela jinou postavu. \u201eBojuje za sv\u016fj lid, pere se za n\u00e1s,\u201c \u0159ekla Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m jedna z\u00a0jeho voli\u010dek, \u010d\u00ed\u0161nice z\u00a0m\u011bsta Szombathely.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Orb\u00e1n svou sou\u010dasnou politickou identitu postavil mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na tom, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 ma\u010farsk\u00e9 hodnoty. Mezi jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci tak rezonuj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee se re\u017eim sna\u017e\u00ed um\u011ble vytv\u00e1\u0159et krize, na n\u011b\u017e pak m\u016f\u017ee nach\u00e1zet \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ale kdy\u017e do\u0161lo na skute\u010dnou krizi, t\u0159eba koronavirovou pandemii, vl\u00e1da neum\u011bla spr\u00e1vn\u011b, prakticky reagovat. Ona funguje zp\u016fsobem pokus\u2013omyl, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b kabinet nep\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1,\u201c popisuje v\u00a0Checkpointu politolo\u017eka Anna Ujlakiov\u00e1 z\u00a0Centra pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdy, je\u017e s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Budape\u0161ti. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 te\u010f pro n\u011bj ona krize spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159edstavuje dobrou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, proto\u017ee do Ma\u010farska nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 davy uprchl\u00edk\u016f\u00a0\u2013 tedy ve smyslu skute\u010dn\u00e9 masy lid\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla n\u011bjak naru\u0161it stabilitu zem\u011b, p\u016fsobit destruktivn\u011b. Mo\u017en\u00e1 tedy i\u00a0v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vl\u00e1da tu krizi sama vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. A\u00a0do toho je tu st\u00e1le koronavirov\u00e1 krize a\u00a0voli\u010di se te\u010f mo\u017en\u00e1 nebudou rozhodovat podle toho, jak vl\u00e1da reagovala na pandemii, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 s\u00a0ohledem na jej\u00ed reakci na v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Ujlakiov\u00e1. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Popularitu Fidesz z\u00edskal, kdy\u017e o\u00a0ni opozice p\u0159i\u0161la<\/h2>\n
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Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pro premi\u00e9ra a\u00a0jeho stranu hlasuj\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed podle sociologa Laszla Bruszta ze St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 univerzity pestrobarevnou skupinu:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eJde z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti o\u00a0ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159ed rokem 2010\u00a0m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee ma\u010farstv\u00ed a\u00a0jeho hodnoty jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee na nich z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. A\u00a0Orb\u00e1n je oslovil. Pak jsou to lid\u00e9, ji\u017e nem\u011bli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jistoty, ti ze st\u0159edn\u00ed, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, ale taky lidi bez zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasto bez mo\u017enosti dostat se k\u00a0pen\u011bz\u016fm. A\u00a0pak Fidesz tak\u00e9 volili ti, kter\u00fdm \u0161lo o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, lid\u00e9, co si pova\u017euj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch dan\u00ed a\u00a0cht\u011bj\u00ed jet na n\u011bkolikat\u00fddenn\u00ed dovolenou do Chorvatska k\u00a0mo\u0159i.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Foto: Jolana Hump\u00e1lov\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>

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P\u0159edvolebn\u00ed kampa\u0148 v\u00a0Budape\u0161ti. Na fotografii je Orb\u00e1n\u016fv vyzyvatel, opozi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00eddr P\u00e9ter M\u00e1rki-Zay. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Orb\u00e1novy popularity je podle politologa Bruszta postaven\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee opozice o\u00a0svou obl\u00edbenost p\u0159i\u0161la. A\u00a0na tom, \u017ee do debaty vnesl ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1roda\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ne t\u0159\u00eddy. \u201eJe tu j\u00e1dro, kter\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed zp\u016fsobem: \u201aMa\u010farsko na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.\u2018 A\u00a0pak je tu ot\u00e1zka bezpe\u010dnosti\u00a0\u2013 nejen t\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. To jsou asi dva nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b jde o\u00a0r\u00e9torickou v\u011bc, ale lid\u00e9 si pamatuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm parlamentem jsou te\u010f zabezpe\u010den\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje odborn\u00edk ze St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 univerzity. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bruszt p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil i\u00a0to, jakou roli hraje v\u00a0obl\u00edbenosti Fideszu a\u00a0jeho l\u00eddra ekonomick\u00e1 politika. St\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda je podle n\u011bj \u201enad\u0161en\u00e1 z\u00a0rovn\u00e9 dan\u011b a\u00a0slu\u017eeb soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu, z\u00a0nich\u017e nejv\u00edce t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky maj\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eOrb\u00e1n poskytl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti i\u00a0lidem z\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho venkova, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli pen\u00edze nebo pr\u00e1ci. Dal jim mo\u017enost ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prac\u00ed tak, \u017ee v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b zru\u0161il pravidla naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Zam\u011bstnanost tedy za posledn\u00edch 12\u00a0let stoupla. I\u00a0to jsem myslel t\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00edm\u00a0\u2013 jsou to m\u00e1lo placen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ale statis\u00edce lid\u00ed tak dostanou aspo\u0148 n\u011bco,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0Checkpointu sociolog.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jak jsou na tom po dvan\u00e1cti letech vl\u00e1dy Fideszu ma\u010farsk\u00e9 instituce i\u00a0lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va? Co si mysl\u00ed voli\u010di opozice? A\u00a0budou ned\u011bln\u00ed volby f\u00e9rov\u00e9? Cel\u00fd podcast Checkpoint p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0Ma\u010farska si pus\u0165te v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di v\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jolana Hump\u00e1lov\u00e1 Vy\u0161lo na https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/audio-podcast-checkpoint-orban-vytvari-krize-a-pak-prispecha-na-pomoc-ve-volbach-miri-k-vitezstvi-196284 dne 31. 3. 12:30 Viktor Orb\u00e1n stoj\u00ed v \u010dele Ma\u010farska ji\u017e 12 let a je na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b vyhr\u00e1t dal\u0161\u00ed volby. \u201eOn lidem nic moc neposkytl. Ani nemusel \u2013 kv\u016fli tomu, jak je jeho re\u017eim nastaven\u00fd, jak polarizovan\u00e1 je ma\u010farsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 politolo\u017eka Uljakiov\u00e1. Ma\u010farsko bude v\u00a0ned\u011bli hlasovat o\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm slo\u017een\u00ed parlamentu. A\u00a0a\u010dkoliv do volebn\u00edho boje<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-madarsko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":821,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions\/821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spdpraha.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}